Planning a Pregnancy (Trying to Conceive)
If you're thinking about having a baby, there are several things you can do to give yourself the best chance of a healthy pregnancy.
Before you become pregnant
- Take folic acid 400 micrograms every day for at least 3 months before trying to conceive and continue until you are 12 weeks pregnant. Some people may need a higher dose – please speak to us if you have diabetes, epilepsy, a BMI over 30, or have had a previous pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect.
- Take Vitamin D (10 micrograms/400 IU daily) throughout pregnancy and while trying to conceive.
- Aim for a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
- Stop smoking and avoid alcohol and recreational drugs.
- Limit caffeine to no more than 200mg per day (around 2 mugs of instant coffee or 2–3 cups of tea).
- Check that any prescription or over-the-counter medicines are safe to take before and during pregnancy.
- Make sure your cervical screening (smear test) is up to date before becoming pregnant.
- If you have a long-term medical condition such as diabetes, epilepsy, high blood pressure or thyroid disease, arrange a pre-pregnancy review with your GP or specialist.
When to seek advice
Most couples who have regular unprotected sex will conceive within one year.
Please contact the practice if:
- You have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if you are aged 36 or over).
- You have irregular or absent periods.
- You have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis or previous fertility problems.
- Either partner has concerns about their fertility.
Further information
The NHS website has reliable information on planning a pregnancy, improving fertility and preparing for a healthy pregnancy. If you have any questions or would like pre-conception advice, please contact the practice to arrange an appointment.